Physical Conditioning of Horses

Most horses are owned with the intent that they perform exercise. Exercise will impact all the body processes, especially the function of the muscular, skeletal, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems. This OSU Extension Fact Sheet provides an overview of how horses respond to exercise, and how physical conditioning enhances this response. Physical conditioning refers to the body’s long term adaptation to exercise. The goal of conditioning is to increase the ability to perform specific tasks. The capacity to exercise is increased, and the likelihood of injury and related health issues are reduced. Conditioning is most effective when individualized to the horse and performance goal. Employed methods are directed by the horse’s intended use, capabilities and response to exercise, management schedules and routines, the trainer’s ability, and the environment. Even so, there are general physiological responses that occur with all conditioning.